An analgesic or painkiller is any member of the group of
drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain. These drugs are distinct
from anesthetics, which reversibly eliminate sensation. Common pain killers
include paracetamol, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as
the salicylates, steroidal analgesics such as prednisolone and opioid drugs
such as morphine and oxycodone.
Know the right drug!
In choosing analgesics, the severity and response to other
medication determines the choice of agent; the "World Health Organization (WHO)
pain ladder" specifies mild analgesics as its first step.
It provides proper guideline for the use of drugs in the
management of pain. Pain ladder concept was originally applied to the
management of cancer pain, but is now widely used by medical professionals for
the management of all types of pain.
Please note that not all pain yields completely to classic analgesics, and
drugs that are not traditionally considered analgesics, but which reduce pain
in some cases, such as steroids or bisphosphonates, may be employed
concurrently with analgesics at any stage. Tricyclic antidepressants, class I
antiarrhythmics, or anticonvulsants are the drugs of choice for neuropathic
pain. These are more complicated types of pain management and you should probably consult to your healthcare provider for better guidance.
Comment below for any specific questions and stay tuned for more information.
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